β-tin, also called white tin, is the allotrope (structural form) of elemental tin that is stable at and above room temperature. It is metallic and malleable, and has body-centered tetragonal crystal structure. α … Apr 22, 2026 · Tin is widely used for plating steel cans used as food containers, in metals used for bearings, and in solder. The origins of tin are lost in antiquity. Element Tin (Sn), Group 14, Atomic Number 50, p-block, Mass 118.710. Sources, facts, uses, scarcity (SRI), podcasts, alchemical symbols, videos and images. Tin (pronunciation: TIN) is a soft, malleable, silvery-white element classified as a post-transition metal in the periodic table and it is represented by the chemical symbol Sn [1, 2, 3]. Tin is also used in solders for joining pipes or electric circuits, in bearing alloys, glass-making, and a wide range of tin chemical applications. The use of pure tin or tin alloyed with other metals in these … Tin has a highly crystalline structure and when a tin bar is bent, a ‘tin cry’ is heard, due to the breaking of these crystals. In compounds tin is usually in the divalent state (Sn 2+) or tetravalent state (Sn 4+).