Crying is the dropping of tears (or welling of tears in the eyes) in response to an emotional state or physical pain. Emotions that can lead to crying include sadness, anger, joy, and fear. Crying can also be caused by relief from a period of stress or anxiety, or as an empathetic response. We usually associate emotional tears with sadness and grief. Why, then do we also cry when we're overcome with positive emotions like joy or relief?Yale psyc... Happy, sad, crocodile or from onions, Dr Nick Knight explains thescientific reasons behind sobbing. Emotional tears are unique to humans and are triggered by joy, grief, or distress. Emotional tears serve as social signals, expressing the need for help or empathy. Emotional tears can be categorized into both positive and negative tears. To unravel thesciencebehind sobbing, I spoke with expert Dr. Frey , who also serves as director of the Alzheimer's Research Center at the HealthPartners Institute for Education and Research in St. He explained that not all tears are the same. The tears we cry due to emotional extremes are called Emotional tears . These aren’t just water like reflex tears, and include hormones. They’re controlled by a different part of the brain too, the parts heavily involved in – you’ve guessed it – emotion.