From Military Rule to Democracy: The Unpredictable Journey of Jerry Rawlings We weren’t able to create a summary for you. Refresh your page to try again. Rawlings came to power in Ghana as a flight lieutenant of the Ghana Air Force following a coup d'état in 1979. Before that, he led an unsuccessful coup attempt against the ruling military government on Tuesday, 15 May 1979, just five weeks before scheduled democratic elections were due. Rawlings came to power in Ghana as a flight lieutenant of the Ghana Air Force following a coup d'état in 1979. Before that, he led an unsuccessful coup attempt against the ruling military government on Tuesday, 15 May 1979, just five weeks before scheduled democratic elections were due. Jerry John Rawlings was a Ghanaian military officer, aviator, and politician who led the country briefly in 1979 and then from 1981 to 2001. He led a military regime until 1993 and then served two terms as the democratically elected president of Ghana. This is the story ofJerryRawlings, the Military leader-turned-democrat who dominated political life in Ghana throughout the 1980s and 90s. JerryRawlings, a former Ghanaian Air Force officer who led two military coups before steering his country toward democracy with an authoritarian hand, died on Thursday in the nation’s capital, Accra. Militaryrule structures and democracy. Assuming power for the second time at the end of 1981, Rawlings established the Provisional National Defence Council as the government. It was meant to be a short-term response to a crisis. Ghana moved frommilitarytodemocraticrule with two elections in 1992 and 1996. Both resulted in the election of the former military leader, Flight-Lieutenant JerryRawlings, as president.